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20 images in 13 sub-categories
The order contains about 165 genera in 14 families, with a cosmopolitan distribution. Most of the families are composed of herbaceous plants, commonly found in aquatic environments. The flowers are usually arranged in inflorescences, and the mature seeds lack endosperm.
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16 images in 10 sub-categories
Well-known members of the order Apiales include carrots, celery, parsley, and ivy.
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366 images in 109 sub-categories
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269 images in 45 sub-categories
The order is cosmopolitic, and includes mostly herbaceous species, although a small number of trees (Lobelia) and shrubs is also present.
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9 images in 4 sub-categories
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14 images in 9 sub-categories
The Brassicales are an order of flowering plants, belonging to the eurosids II group of dicotyledons under the APG II system. One character common to many members of the order is the production of glucosinolate (mustard oil) compounds.
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59 images in 39 sub-categories
Caryophyllales is an order of flowering plants that includes the cacti, carnations, amaranths, beets/chard/buckwheat/rhubarb, ice plants, tamarisks and most carnivorous plants. Many members are succulent, having fleshy stems or leaves.
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2 images in 3 sub-categories
Celastrales is an order of flowering plants. They are found throughout the tropics and subtropics, with only a few species extending far into the temperate regions. There are about 1200 to 1350 species in about 100 genera. All but 7 of these genera are in the large family Celastraceae.
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7 images in 3 sub-categories
Cornales are flowering plants whose flowers are in groups of four, in which the petals are not joined with each other.
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6 images in 4 sub-categories
Cucurbitales order mostly belongs to tropical areas, with limited presence in subtropic and temperate regions. The order includes various shrubs and trees, together with many herbs and climbers. One of major characteristics of the Cucurbitales is the presence of unisexual flowers, mostly pentacyclic, with thick pointed petals.
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6 images in 8 sub-categories
Cycads are a group of seed plants characterized by a large crown of compound leaves and a stout trunk. They are evergreen, gymnospermous, dioecious plants having large pinnately compound leaves. They are frequently confused with and mistaken for palms or ferns, but are related to neither, belonging to the division Cycadophyta.
Cycads are found across much of the subtropical and tropical parts of the world. They are found in South and Central America (where the greatest diversity occurs), Mexico, the Antilles, south-eastern United States of America, Australia, Melanesia, Micronesia, Japan, China, Southeast Asia, India, Sri Lanka, Madagascar, and southern and tropical Africa, where at least 65 species occur. Some are renowned for survival in harsh semi-desert climates, and can grow in sand or even on rock. They are able to grow in full sun or shade, and some are salt tolerant. Though they are a minor component of the plant kingdom today, during the Jurassic period they were extremely common.
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5 images in 3 sub-categories
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12 images in 12 sub-categories
The Ericales are a large and diverse order of dicotyledons, including for example tea, persimmon, blueberry, Brazil nut, and azalea. The order includes trees and bushes, lianas and herbaceous plants. Together with ordinary autophytic plants, the Ericales include chlorophyll-deficient myco-heterotrophic plants (e. g. Sarcodes sanguinea) and carnivorous plants (e. g. genus Sarracenia). Many species have five petals, often grown together.
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12 images in 10 sub-categories
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39 images in 20 sub-categories
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4 images in 3 sub-categories
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229 images in 81 sub-categories
The order Lamiales includes approximately 11,000 species divided into about 10 families. Well-known members of this order include lavender, lilac, olive, jasmine, the ash tree, teak, snapdragon, sesame, psyllium, and a number of table herbs such as mint, basil, and rosemary.
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17 images in 5 sub-categories
Liliales is an order of monocotyledonous flowering plants.
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7 images in 6 sub-categories
Lycopodiopsida is a class of plants often loosely grouped as the fern allies, and includes the clubmosses.
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2 images in 3 sub-categories
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16 images in 17 sub-categories
The Malpighiales are a large order of flowering plants, included in the group named eurosids I in the recent APG classification. Its internal systematics are still uncertain. This diverse order covers plants as superficially dissimilar as violets and willows, passion-fruit and mangrove, poinsettia and flax.
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36 images in 8 sub-categories
Malvales is the name of an order of flowering plants. As circumscribed by APG II-system, it includes about 6000 species within nine families. The plants are mostly shrubs and trees; most of its families have a cosmopolitan distribution in the tropics and subtropics with limited expansion into temperate regions. An interesting distribution occurs in Madagascar, where there are three endemic families of Malvales (Sphaerosepalaceae, Sarcolaenaceae and Diegodendraceae).
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4 images in 3 sub-categories
Class Marattiopsida is a group of ferns containing a single order, Marattiales, and family, Marattiaceae. Class Marattiopsida diverged from other ferns very early in their evolutionary history and are quite different from many plants familiar to people in temperate zones. Many of them have massive, fleshy rootstocks and the largest known fronds of any fern.
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9 images in 11 sub-categories
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20 images in 17 sub-categories
The Order Pinales in the Division Pinophyta, Class Pinopsida comprises all the extant conifers. This order was formerly known as the Coniferales.
The distinguishing characteristic is the reproductive structure known as a cone produced by all Pinales. All of the extant conifers, such as cedar, pine, spruce, fir, larch, redwood, cypress, juniper, and yew are included here. Some fossil conifers, however, belong to other distinct orders within the Division Pinophyta.
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5 images in 7 sub-categories
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25 images in 20 sub-categories
Poales is a large order of flowering plants in the monocotyledons, and includes families of plants such as the grasses, bromeliads, and sedges. Sixteen plant families are currently recognized by botanists to be part of Poales.
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23 images in 16 sub-categories
The order Polypodiales encompasses the major lineages of polypod ferns, which comprise more than 80% of today's fern species. They are found in many parts of the world including tropical, semitropical and temperate areas
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2 images in 3 sub-categories
The Pteridales are ferns that have their sori in linear strips under the edge of the leaf tissue, usually with the edge of the lamina reflexed over.
Most members of this order are small, but some members of the tropical genus Acrostichum, in the Acrostichaceae, are immense, with fronds 3.5 meters (twelve feet) tall.
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10 images in 10 sub-categories
Ranunculales is an order of flowering plants. It contains the family Ranunculaceae, the buttercup family, and others.
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42 images in 15 sub-categories
Rosales is an order of flowering plants, including nine families, the type family being the rose family Rosaceae. In the APG classification, well-known members of Rosales include: roses; strawberries, blackberries and raspberries; apples and pears; plums, peaches and apricots; almonds; rowan and hawthorn; elms; figs; nettles; and hops and cannabis.
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70 images in 30 sub-categories
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2 images in 3 sub-categories
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9 images in 8 sub-categories
The Solanales are an order of flowering plants, included in the asterid group of dicotyledons.
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1 image in 3 sub-categories
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24 images in 16 sub-categories
Zingiberales order includes many familiar plants like ginger, cardamom, turmeric, galangal and myoga of the Zingiberaceae or ginger family, and bananas and plantains of the Musaceae or banana family, along with arrowroot of the Marantaceae or arrowroot family.
It is considered that the Zingiberales together with the Commelinales evolved around 80 million years ago during the Late Cretaceous.
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1 image in 3 sub-categories
Plants are living organisms belonging to the kingdom Plantae. They include familiar organisms such as trees, herbs, bushes, grasses, vines, ferns, mosses, and green algae. The scientific study of plants, known as botany, has identified about 350,000 extant species of plants, defined as seed plants, bryophytes, ferns and fern allies. As of 2004, some 287,655 species had been identified, of which 258,650 are flowering and 18,000 bryophytes (see table below). Green plants, sometimes called Viridiplantae, obtain most of their energy from sunlight via a process called photosynthesis.